1871 Canadian Census (partial) (World Vital Records - subscription required) : This census database contains more than 400,000 records of personal information such as name, age, country or province of birth, occupation, ethnic origin and religious denomination.
Census of Canada, 1901 : Digitized images of the original census returns, which record age, nationality, religion, profession, income, education, etc for every single resident of Canada on 31 March 1901. The database allows you to search by geographic location but not by family name.
Census of Canada, 1911. This database of 1911 census data allows researchers to search by geographic location only. As this is not a nominally indexed database, it is not searchable by family name.
That's My Family. A search engine maintained by Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec leads to genealogy and family history databases hosted by federal, provincial or territorial archives centres and libraries, or by other partners from across Canada.
Canadian Soldiers of the First World War (1914-1918). Over 600,000 Canadians enlisted in the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF) during the First World War (1914-1918). The CEF database is an index to those personnel files, which are held by the National Archives of Canada. In addition, over 765,000 images of Attestation papers have been scanned and are being made available on-line.
Canada : Métis Scrip Records : Affidavits and Applications. These documents provide information of interest to genealogists, such as the name of the claimant, his/her date of birth, parents' names, parish affiliation, affidavit number, and claim number.
National Archives of Canada -- Colonial Archives : The Colonial Archives Database contains over 70,000 detailed descriptions (file or item) of textual documents in the archival collection, pertaining primarily to the British and French colonial periods and archival collections relating to the Catholic Church.
Canada : Orders-in-Council, 1867-1882. This tool provides access to Orders-in-Council from 1867-1882. Generally, Orders-in-Council refer to appointments of Deputy Ministers and other government officials, transactions between Government and private sectors, commutations of death sentences, etc.
Early Canadiana Online: A full text online collection of more than 3,000 books and pamphlets documenting Canadian history from the first European contact to the late 19th century. The collection is particularly strong in literature, women's history, native studies, travel and exploration, and the history of French Canada.
Canadian Virtual War Memorial. This site contains a registry of information about the graves and memorials of more than 116,000 Canadians and Newfoundlanders who served valiantly and gave their lives for their country.
Canada : Courts-Martial of the First World War. Each unique record contains the following fields: Name, Regimental number, Rank, Unit, Date Offence, Remarks and Archival Reference number.
Loss of the Steamship Atlantic, White Star Line, March 30, 1873 : Story and passenger list. When the Atlantic was wrecked off the coast of Nova Scotia in March of 1873. she became the worst marine disaster for Canada of the nineteenth century, with 546 out of 975 lives lost.
The Books of Remembrance: The Books of Remembrance contain the names of Canadians who fought in wars and died either during or after them. All the books are kept in the Memorial Chamber located in the Peace Tower on Parliament Hill, and are also displayed on the Internet
Middlemore Homes Index. Index to Children's Emigration, Home children who came to Canada 1872-1932.
Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online. Dictionary of Canadian Biography, whose first volume appeared in 1966, is a joint project of the University of Toronto and the Université Laval and presents the work of researchers and writers in many fields from across Canada and around the world.
1915-1932 Canadian Naturalization. The Canadian naturalization databases contain references to about 200,000 people who applied for and received status as naturalized Canadians from 1915 to 1932.
Surnames from the Ships and Seafarers of Atlantic Canada CD, 1787-1936. More than 63,000 surnames and company names that appear in the Ships and Seafarers CD database, initially compiled from crew agreements and other shipping records primarily for vessels registered in Atlantic Canada. This is a surname index only.
Canadian Post Offices and Postmasters : The Post Offices database documents changes of postmasters at individual post offices located across Canada. The data relate to open and closed post offices located in the ten provinces and territories.
Western Canada Land Grants (1870-1930) : Letters Patent issued by the Lands Patent Branch of the Department of the Interior. The records refer to grants issued in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and the railway belt of British Columbia, c. 1870-1930.
The Canadian County Atlas Digital Project : The County Atlas Digital Project is a searchable database of the property owners' names which appear on the township maps in the county atlases. Township maps, portraits and properties have been scanned, with links from the property owners' names in the database. The database presently covers the Ontario map, totalling forty-three atlases. The project will expand to include the maritime and Quebec atlases in the near future.
Index to Loyalist Muster Rolls. A representative sampling of the muster rolls that exist for 28 American and Canadian regiments.
Railway Employees Provident Fund (Canada). The provident fund for retirees of the Intercolonial and Prince Edward Island Railway was established in 1907. This research tool provides access to 21,710 references to people who received allowances, including Black Porters.
Barr Colonists. Colonists from England and Scotland to the Canadian West in 1903.
Canadian Soldiers of the South African War. This research tool brings together three groups of records pertaining to the South African War: the service files, medal registers and land grant applications.
Mennonitische Rundschau Obituaries Index: 1950-2001. The Mennonitische Rundschau is the oldest Mennonite periodical still published. It is currently the official German periodical of Canadian Mennonite Brethren Conference and is in its 125th year.
Mennonite Archives : Obituaries 1864-2005. Nearly 75,000 obituaries from the Herald of Truth (1864-1908), the Gospel Witness (1905-1908), the Gospel Herald (1908-1998), The Mennonite (1998-2005), and the Mennonite Weekly Review (1897-2005).
Pinetree Line Database. A register of those that served on the Pinetree Line, a NORAD network of radar stations operational in Canada from coast to coast during the Cold War.
The Canadian Letters and Images Project. The Canadian Letters and Images Project is an online archive of the Canadian war experience, from any war, as told through the letters and images of Canadians themselves.
Lost at Sea. Alphabetical lists of names of those Lost At Sea - listed by province, state or country. Mainly Atlantic Canada, but also several US East Coast and other countries fishermen and mariners who were lost at sea.
Search the full text of The Canadian Encyclopedia: A work 20 years in the making, representing the co-operative efforts of some 3800 contributors.
Legion Magazine - Last Post (Canada). Death notices of about 125,000 Royal Canadian Legion members with military backgrounds, Canadian war veterans and Legion members with police service.
Canadian Health Obituaries Index 1833-2000 : The Osler Library of the History of Medicine at McGill University in Montreal has, for many years, maintained an "obituary file" of Canadian medical obituaries and death notices. The file has been converted to allow web access and now contains listings for obituaries and notices of death which appeared in over 25 medical periodicals.
Passengers of the John McKenzie. The John McKenzie sailed from the Clyde May 18, l857 and arrived at Quebec shortly before June 26, l857. What makes this ship notable is that many of the passengers were then loaded onto the steamship Montreal which was to take them from Quebec City to Montreal. What followed was one of the worst marine disasters in Canadian history.
Canadian Privateer Name Search. Privateers were privately owned warships. This list allows you to search for people involved in privateering, either as crew, owners or agents. For each person, you will find their position, their privateer ship and a year. At the moment it concentrates on privateers for the period 1793 to 1805, and War of 1812 privateers.
Immigrants from China. The Government of Canada created documents specifically for new arrivals from China. This research tool provides access to 98,361 references to Chinese immigrants who arrived in Canada between 1885 and 1949.
BOSTON-STATES Mailing List at RootsWeb, Topic: the migration between the Eastern Provinces of Canada and New England/New York. You can search the archives for a specific message or browse them.
BRITISH-AMERICA Mailing List at RootsWeb. Topic: The British North America Act of 1867 created the Dominion of Canada. This list explores the 'British' character of Canada and is for anyone with a genealogical, cultural or historical interest in those persons who emigrated to North America during the period of British influence. You can search the archives for a specific message or browse them.
BRITISH-NORTH-AMERICA Mailing List at RootsWeb. Topic: A mailing list for anyone with a genealogical or historical interest in British North America. You can search the archives for a specific message or browse them.
BRITISHHOMECHILDREN Mailing List at RootsWeb. Topic: A mailing list for anyone who has a genealogical interest in the 100,000 British Home Children - alleged orphans - who were emigrated to Canada by 50 child care organizations 1870-1948. You can search the archives for a specific message or browse them.
CAN-CENSUS Mailing List at RootsWeb. Topic: Discussing and sharing of information regarding Canadian census records (Federal, Provincial and local) from all periods. You can search the archives for a specific message or browse them.
CAN-CENSUS-1901 Mailing List. Topic: Discussing and sharing of information regarding the 1901 Canada Census database. You can search the archives for a specific message or browse them.
CAN-HUDSONS-BAY-COMPANY Mailing List at RootsWeb. Topic: A mailing list for anyone with a genealogical interest in the early Hudson's Bay Company explorers in Canada. You can search the archives for a specific message or browse them.